Urinary Tract Infections FAQ
What causes UTIs in women?
UTIs in women are often caused by E. coli bacteria from the gut entering the urinary tract.
Can UTIs go away without treatment?
While possible, untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections; prompt medical attention is advised.
What are common UTI symptoms in men?
Men may experience painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.
How long does UTI treatment typically take?
Most UTI treatments last 3-7 days, but duration depends on the antibiotic prescribed.
Can I prevent UTIs by drinking cranberry juice?
Cranberry juice may help prevent UTIs, but evidence is mixed; staying hydrated is more effective.
Are UTIs contagious?
No, UTIs are not contagious; they occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract.
What happens if a UTI reaches the kidneys?
Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) can cause severe symptoms, including fever and flank pain, requiring immediate treatment.
Can antibiotics for UTIs cause side effects?
Yes, common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and allergic reactions; consult your doctor if they occur.
How can I alleviate UTI discomfort at home?
Drinking water, using a heating pad, and avoiding irritants like caffeine can help alleviate symptoms.
Are there over-the-counter (OTC) UTI treatments?
While OTC pain relievers can help with symptoms, antibiotics require a prescription.
Can UTIs affect pregnancy?
Yes, UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications; prompt treatment is crucial.
What is the most common UTI medication in Malaysia?
Commonly prescribed medications include nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
How can men reduce UTI risk?
Men can reduce risk by practicing good hygiene, urinating after sex, and staying hydrated.
Can UTI symptoms vary between individuals?
Yes, symptoms can range from mild to severe and may differ between men, women, and children.
Is it possible to have a UTI without symptoms?
Yes, asymptomatic bacteriuria occurs, especially in older adults; regular check-ups are important.
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