Upper Respiratory Tract Infection FAQ
What causes Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Malaysia?
URTIs are primarily caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu viruses, and can be exacerbated by environmental factors like pollution.
How long does a typical URTI last without treatment?
Most URTIs resolve on their own within 7-14 days with rest and hydration.
Can antibiotics cure Upper Respiratory Tract Infections?
Antibiotics are ineffective against viral URTIs but may be prescribed for secondary bacterial infections.
What are common symptoms of URTI in adults?
Common symptoms include runny nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, and mild fatigue.
How can I differentiate URTI from COVID-19?
COVID-19 often presents with fever and loss of taste/smell, which are less common in typical URTIs; testing is recommended for confirmation.
What home remedies help alleviate URTI symptoms?
Staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and gargling with warm salt water can provide relief.
Are over-the-counter medications safe for URTI?
Most OTC medications like pain relievers and decongestants are safe when used as directed.
When should I consult a doctor for URTI symptoms?
Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen, last longer than 14 days, or are accompanied by difficulty breathing.
Can URTI be prevented?
Frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with the sick, and vaccination (e.g., flu shot) can reduce the risk.
What role does rest play in recovering from URTI?
Adequate rest helps the immune system fight off the infection more effectively.
How does humidity affect URTI recovery in Malaysia's climate?
Malaysia's high humidity can sometimes worsen congestion; using air conditioning or dehumidifiers may help.
Are there specific medications for allergic URTI symptoms?
Antihistamines may be recommended for allergy-related URTI symptoms.
Can smoking worsen URTI symptoms?
Yes, smoking irritates the respiratory tract, prolonging recovery and exacerbating symptoms.
What is the difference between URTI and lower respiratory tract infections?
URTI affects the upper airways (nose, throat), while lower respiratory infections involve the lungs (e.g., pneumonia).
Are traditional remedies effective for URTI in Malaysia?
Some herbal remedies like ginger or turmeric may offer symptomatic relief, but evidence varies.
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