Enteric Fever (Typhoid Fever) FAQ
What causes typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi, often contracted through contaminated food or water.
How is typhoid fever diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood, stool, or urine tests to detect Salmonella Typhi bacteria.
What are the common symptoms of typhoid fever?
Symptoms include high fever, headache, abdominal pain, rash, and fatigue, developing over 1-2 weeks.
Is typhoid fever contagious?
Yes, it's highly contagious through direct contact with an infected person's feces or contaminated substances.
How long does typhoid fever last?
Untreated, symptoms can last 2-4 weeks, with potential severe complications.
What antibiotics treat typhoid fever?
Commonly prescribed antibiotics include Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, and Amoxicillin.
Can typhoid fever be prevented?
Prevention involves practicing good hygiene, consuming clean water, and getting vaccinated, especially for travelers.
What complications arise from untreated typhoid fever?
Complications may include intestinal perforation, hemorrhage, or sepsis if left untreated.
How is typhoid fever treated in Malaysia?
Treatment in Malaysia typically involves antibiotics, hydration, and rest to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Who is at risk of contracting typhoid fever?
People in areas with poor sanitation, travelers to endemic regions, and those in close contact with infected individuals are at higher risk.
What is the recovery time for typhoid fever?
Recovery usually occurs within 2-4 weeks with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Can you get typhoid fever twice?
Some individuals may become chronic carriers, but full recovery typically provides immunity.
How does typhoid fever affect children?
Children may exhibit milder symptoms but are still at risk for complications without prompt treatment.
What foods should be avoided with typhoid fever?
Avoid spicy, fatty, or high-fiber foods; opt for a bland diet to ease digestion during recovery.
Is vaccination available for typhoid fever in Malaysia?
Yes, typhoid vaccines are available and recommended for individuals traveling to or living in high-risk areas.
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