Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain affecting the trigeminal nerve, causing severe, sudden facial pain, often triggered by touch or movement. It primarily affects one side of the face.

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Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) FAQ


What causes trigeminal neuralgia?

It's often caused by pressure on the trigeminal nerve, typically from a blood vessel near the brainstem.

Is trigeminal neuralgia hereditary?

No, it is not typically inherited and usually occurs due to acquired factors.

What triggers trigeminal neuralgia pain?

Common triggers include touching the face, chewing, speaking, or exposure to wind.

How is trigeminal neuralgia diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a neurological exam and medical history to rule out other conditions.

Can medication completely cure trigeminal neuralgia?

Medications can manage symptoms but may not provide a complete cure.

What lifestyle changes help with trigeminal neuralgia?

Avoiding triggers, maintaining oral hygiene, and gentle facial care can help.

Is surgery necessary for trigeminal neuralgia?

Surgery may be considered if medications are ineffective or cause intolerable side effects.

Can children develop trigeminal neuralgia?

It is rare in children and typically affects adults, especially those over 50.

How does trigeminal neuralgia affect daily life?

It can significantly impact eating, speaking, and social interactions due to pain.

Are there alternative therapies for trigeminal neuralgia?

Some patients explore acupuncture or massage, but evidence of effectiveness is limited.

Can trigeminal neuralgia lead to complications?

Malnutrition or depression may occur if pain interferes with eating or daily activities.

How long do episodes of trigeminal neuralgia pain last?

Pain episodes can last seconds to minutes, with periods of remission between attacks.

Is trigeminal neuralgia a lifelong condition?

Symptoms can recur over time, requiring ongoing management and treatment adjustments.

Can stress exacerbate trigeminal neuralgia symptoms?

Stress may not directly cause attacks but can heighten sensitivity to pain.

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