Transverse Myelitis is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation across a segment of the spinal cord. This inflammation disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness, numbness, and bladder/bowel dysfunction.

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Transverse Myelitis (TM) FAQ


What causes Transverse Myelitis?

The exact cause is often unknown, but it can follow viral infections, suggesting an autoimmune response.

Is Transverse Myelitis contagious?

No, it is not contagious; it's an inflammatory condition, not an infectious disease.

What are common symptoms of TM?

Symptoms include back pain, muscle weakness, numbness, and bladder or bowel issues.

How is Transverse Myelitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves MRI scans, spinal taps, and neurological exams to rule out other conditions.

Can Transverse Myelitis be cured?

There's no cure, but early treatment can reduce inflammation and improve outcomes.

What medications treat TM?

Corticosteroids and immunoglobulin (IVIG) are commonly used to manage inflammation.

Is surgery an option for TM?

Surgery may be necessary if there's a compressive lesion, but it's not a primary treatment.

Will I regain full mobility after TM?

Recovery varies; some experience significant improvement, while others may have lasting effects.

How long does recovery from TM take?

The majority of recovery occurs within the first 6 months, with gradual improvement possible thereafter.

Are there support groups in Malaysia for TM patients?

Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Neurological Association offer support and resources.

Can TM recur after initial treatment?

Yes, recurrent episodes can occur, though it's more common to experience a single episode.

What lifestyle changes help manage TM?

Physical therapy, a balanced diet, and stress management are crucial for managing symptoms.

Can children develop Transverse Myelitis?

Yes, it can affect individuals of any age, including children.

How is TM different from Multiple Sclerosis?

TM typically involves a single spinal cord lesion, whereas MS involves multiple lesions over time.

Are there alternative therapies for TM?

While some may find alternative therapies helpful, evidence-based medical treatment is essential.

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