Trachoma (Chronic Conjunctivitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis) FAQ
What causes trachoma?
Trachoma is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, spread through direct eye-to-eye contact or shared items.
Is trachoma contagious?
Yes, trachoma is highly contagious and can spread through close contact with an infected person.
What are the early symptoms of trachoma?
Early symptoms include red, itchy eyes, excessive tearing, and a thick yellow discharge.
Can trachoma lead to blindness?
Untreated trachoma can cause irreversible blindness due to corneal scarring from repeated infections.
How is trachoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves an eye exam and laboratory tests to detect Chlamydia trachomatis.
What is the treatment for trachoma?
Treatment typically includes antibiotics like azithromycin, applied topically or orally, as prescribed.
Can trachoma recur after treatment?
Yes, reinfection is possible if exposed to the bacteria again, emphasizing the need for hygiene.
Is trachoma common in Malaysia?
Trachoma is less common in Malaysia due to improved sanitation but can occur in rural or crowded areas.
How can trachoma be prevented?
Prevention includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and seeking prompt treatment.
What are the long-term effects of trachoma?
Long-term effects may include chronic eye inflammation, vision impairment, or blindness if untreated.
Can children get trachoma?
Yes, children are vulnerable to trachoma, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene.
How long does trachoma treatment take?
Treatment duration varies but typically lasts several weeks to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Are there any home remedies for trachoma?
No, trachoma requires antibiotic treatment. Home remedies may not effectively treat the infection.
Can trachoma affect both eyes?
Yes, trachoma can infect one or both eyes, with symptoms possibly varying between them.
What happens if trachoma is left untreated?
Untreated trachoma can lead to trichiasis, where eyelashes turn inward, causing corneal damage and blindness.
Releated topics
- What causes anthrax?
- What antibiotics are used for anthrax prophylaxis?
- What antibiotics treat bacteremia?
- Can I buy antibiotics over-the-counter in Malaysia?
- How long does it take for bladder infection symptoms to subside with treatment?
- What causes osteomyelitis?
- Is Bronchiectasis related to smoking?
- Can acute bronchitis develop into a chronic condition?
- How is Chancroid diagnosed?
- Are there natural remedies for cholera?