Toxoplasmosis FAQ
What causes Toxoplasmosis?
It's caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, commonly found in undercooked meat, contaminated water, or cat feces.
Is Toxoplasmosis contagious?
No, it's not contagious from person to person but can be transmitted through contaminated sources.
Who is at risk of severe Toxoplasmosis?
Immunocompromised individuals (e.g., HIV/AIDS patients) and pregnant women face higher risks.
What are common Toxoplasmosis symptoms?
Flu-like symptoms (fever, fatigue), swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches, often mild or absent.
How is Toxoplasmosis diagnosed?
Through blood tests detecting antibodies against the Toxoplasma gondii parasite.
Can Toxoplasmosis affect pregnancy?
Yes, it can cause congenital toxoplasmosis, potentially leading to birth defects or miscarriage.
How is Toxoplasmosis treated in Malaysia?
Typically with antibiotics like Spiramycin, Pyrimethamine, and Sulfadiazine, depending on severity and patient condition.
Is there a vaccine for Toxoplasmosis?
No vaccine is currently available for human use.
Can Toxoplasmosis recur after treatment?
Reactivation is possible in immunocompromised individuals if the immune system weakens further.
How can Toxoplasmosis be prevented?
Avoid undercooked meat, wash hands after handling cat litter, and ensure clean water consumption.
What are the long-term effects of Toxoplasmosis?
Usually none in healthy individuals; however, ocular toxoplasmosis can cause recurring eye problems.
How long does Toxoplasmosis treatment last?
Treatment duration varies from 4-6 weeks to lifelong therapy for immunocompromised patients.
Can pets transmit Toxoplasmosis?
Cats can shed the parasite in feces, but direct transmission from pets to humans is rare with proper hygiene.
Is Toxoplasmosis related to cancer?
No direct link, but immunosuppression from cancer treatment increases infection susceptibility.
What are alternative names for Toxoplasmosis?
It's also known as Toxo or Toxoplasma infection.
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