Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis FAQ
What causes tonsillitis and pharyngitis?
Common causes include viral infections (e.g., colds, flu) and bacterial infections (e.g., strep throat).
How is tonsillitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam and may include a throat swab to check for strep bacteria.
What are the symptoms of pharyngitis?
Symptoms include sore throat, redness, swelling, fever, and difficulty swallowing.
Can tonsillitis be transmitted?
Yes, it can spread through close contact with an infected person, especially if bacterial.
How long does pharyngitis last?
Viral cases typically resolve within a week, while bacterial may require antibiotics.
What pain relief is recommended?
Over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage throat pain and fever.
Are antibiotics always necessary?
No, antibiotics are only prescribed for bacterial infections, not viral cases.
Can I prevent tonsillitis?
Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can reduce the risk of infection.
When should I seek medical attention?
Consult a doctor if symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by high fever or difficulty breathing.
What complications can arise from untreated tonsillitis?
Potential complications include kidney inflammation, rheumatic fever, and sleep disorders.
Is surgery ever required for tonsillitis?
Tonsillectomy may be recommended for recurrent or severe cases that do not respond to treatment.
How does pharyngitis affect daily life?
It can temporarily impact eating, sleeping, and overall comfort, but most recover fully.
Can children get tonsillitis?
Yes, children are more prone to tonsillitis due to their developing immune systems.
What home remedies soothe a sore throat?
Gargling with salt water, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can provide relief.
How long should I wait before seeing a doctor?
If symptoms last more than 48 hours or are severe, seek medical evaluation promptly.
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