Tetanus (Lockjaw) FAQ
What causes tetanus infection?
Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, often entering through deep wounds or cuts.
How is tetanus diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and observation of characteristic muscle spasms.
Is tetanus contagious?
No, tetanus does not spread from person to person; it's contracted through contaminated wounds.
What are the early symptoms of tetanus?
Early signs include jaw stiffness, muscle tightness, and spasms, often starting near the wound site.
How is tetanus treated in Malaysia?
Treatment involves wound care, tetanus immunoglobulin, and supportive care like muscle relaxants.
Can tetanus be prevented?
Yes, through vaccination (e.g., DTaP, Tdap, Td boosters) and proper wound care.
Who is at high risk for tetanus?
Individuals with unvaccinated status, dirty wounds, or incomplete vaccination series.
What is the tetanus vaccine schedule in Malaysia?
Children receive DTaP at 2, 4, 6 months, with boosters at 4-6 years and adolescence/adulthood.
How long does tetanus immunity last?
Protection typically lasts 10 years; booster shots are recommended every decade.
Can you get tetanus from a minor cut?
Yes, if the wound is contaminated with C. tetani spores, especially in deep or dirty injuries.
What complications arise from untreated tetanus?
Respiratory failure, fractures from severe spasms, and even death.
How long is the recovery period for tetanus?
Recovery can take several weeks; full recovery may take months for severe cases.
Are there herbal remedies for tetanus?
No, tetanus requires medical treatment; herbal remedies are not effective substitutes.
Can tetanus affect newborns?
Yes, neonatal tetanus occurs from unclean umbilical cord care, though rare in Malaysia due to vaccination.
What is the mortality rate of tetanus?
Approximately 20-60% globally, but lower in Malaysia with access to prompt medical care.
Releated topics
- Can Alcohol Withdrawal cause long-term brain damage?
- How often are BOTOX injections needed?
- Can physical therapy help with cervical dystonia?
- How does chronic spasticity affect daily life?
- Is Cluster-Tic Syndrome hereditary?
- How is dystonia diagnosed in Malaysia?
- How long do hiccups usually last?
- Do antidepressants help with Huntington's Disease?
- What lifestyle changes aid migraine prevention?
- How does heat therapy help with muscle spasms?