Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder refers to a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain, limited mobility, and discomfort, often triggered by stress, poor posture, or teeth grinding.

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Temporomandibular Joint Disorder FAQ


What causes TMJ Disorder?

Common causes include teeth grinding, jaw injuries, arthritis, and stress-induced tension.

What are the main symptoms of TMJ Disorder?

Pain in the jaw, ear, or temple area, difficulty chewing, and clicking sounds when opening the mouth.

How is TMJ Disorder diagnosed in Malaysia?

Dentists or specialists assess symptoms, examine jaw movement, and may use imaging tests like X-rays or MRI.

Can TMJ Disorder be cured?

While some cases resolve with treatment, others require ongoing management to alleviate symptoms.

What medications are used for TMJ Disorder?

Pain relievers like mefenamic acid, muscle relaxants such as diazepam, and topical anesthetics may be prescribed.

Are there home remedies for TMJ Disorder?

Applying ice packs, practicing gentle jaw stretches, and avoiding hard foods can help ease discomfort.

How does stress impact TMJ Disorder?

Stress often exacerbates teeth grinding and jaw clenching, worsening TMJ symptoms.

Can a mouthguard help with TMJ Disorder?

Custom mouthguards can prevent teeth grinding during sleep, reducing strain on the jaw joint.

What role does physical therapy play in treatment?

Targeted exercises can improve jaw mobility, strengthen muscles, and alleviate pain over time.

Are there dietary restrictions for TMJ Disorder?

Avoiding tough, crunchy, or chewy foods can minimize jaw strain during meals.

How long does recovery from TMJ Disorder typically take?

Recovery varies; some experience relief within weeks, while others may require months of treatment.

Can TMJ Disorder lead to more serious conditions?

Untreated cases may contribute to chronic pain, headaches, or sleep disorders.

Is surgery a common treatment for TMJ Disorder?

Surgery is usually a last resort, considered only when other treatments fail to provide relief.

Can TMJ Disorder affect dental health?

Yes, chronic grinding can lead to worn teeth, increasing the risk of decay or gum issues.

How often should I follow up with a healthcare provider?

Regular check-ins are crucial to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

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