Syringomyelia is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the development of a fluid-filled cavity (syrinx) within the spinal cord. This cyst-like formation can expand over time, damaging surrounding nerve fibers and leading to various neurological symptoms.

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Syringomyelia FAQ


What causes Syringomyelia?

Syringomyelia often occurs due to Chiari malformation or spinal trauma, leading to cerebrospinal fluid obstruction.

Is Syringomyelia genetic?

Most cases are not inherited, though some associations with genetic conditions exist (e.g., Chiari malformation).

What are common Syringomyelia symptoms?

Symptoms may include chronic back/neck pain, numbness, muscle weakness, and loss of reflexes.

How is Syringomyelia diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves MRI scans to visualize the spinal cord and syrinx.

Can Syringomyelia be cured?

There is no cure; treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and slow progression.

Is surgery necessary for Syringomyelia?

Surgery (e.g., shunting, decompression) may be recommended for severe or progressive cases.

Can physical therapy help with Syringomyelia?

Physical therapy can help maintain muscle strength and function.

How does Syringomyelia affect daily life?

Symptoms can impact mobility, dexterity, and overall quality of life.

Are there alternative treatments for Syringomyelia?

No proven alternative therapies exist; focus is on conventional medical management.

Can Syringomyelia lead to paralysis?

Severe, untreated cases may result in permanent nerve damage or paralysis.

How often should I see a doctor for Syringomyelia?

Regular follow-ups with a neurologist are crucial for monitoring progression.

Is Syringomyelia painful?

Many patients experience chronic pain, often requiring long-term management.

Can children develop Syringomyelia?

Yes, especially in association with congenital conditions like Chiari malformation.

Are there support groups for Syringomyelia in Malaysia?

Patients can seek support through local neurological disorder organizations or online communities.

How is Syringomyelia pain treated in Malaysia?

Pain management may involve medications like gabapentin, available at Malaysian pharmacies with a prescription.

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