Syphilis, Latent FAQ
What is latent syphilis?
Latent syphilis is a non-contagious stage of the disease where symptoms are absent but the infection persists.
How is latent syphilis diagnosed?
Through blood tests (VDRL/RPR and confirmatory treponemal tests) at healthcare facilities in Malaysia.
Is latent syphilis curable?
Yes, typically treated with a single injection of Benzathine Penicillin G.
Can latent syphilis progress to late-stage syphilis?
Yes, if untreated, it can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, brain, and other organs.
What are the risk factors for latent syphilis?
Men who have sex with men (MSM) and individuals with multiple sexual partners are at higher risk in Malaysia.
How common is latent syphilis in Malaysia?
According to the Ministry of Health Malaysia, syphilis cases, including latent, have been increasing, emphasizing the need for screening.
Can latent syphilis be transmitted?
No, it is non-contagious during this stage since the chancre or rash is absent.
What happens if latent syphilis is left untreated?
It can progress to tertiary syphilis, causing severe health issues like neurosyphilis or cardiovascular syphilis.
Is there a vaccine for latent syphilis?
No vaccine is available; prevention relies on safe sex practices and regular STI screenings.
How often should I get tested for syphilis?
High-risk individuals should get tested every 3-6 months, as per Malaysian health guidelines.
Can latent syphilis be treated with oral antibiotics?
Yes, doxycycline may be prescribed for patients allergic to penicillin.
Does treatment for latent syphilis reverse damage?
Treatment halts disease progression but may not reverse existing damage from prior stages.
Can I have latent syphilis without knowing?
Yes, as it often shows no symptoms, highlighting the importance of regular screenings.
Is latent syphilis treatment confidential in Malaysia?
Yes, healthcare providers in Malaysia maintain patient confidentiality as per medical ethics.
What should I avoid during latent syphilis treatment?
Avoid sexual contact until treatment is complete and a follow-up test confirms cure.
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