Syphilis, Early FAQ
What causes early syphilis?
Early syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, primarily spread through sexual contact with infected individuals.
What are common symptoms of early syphilis?
Initial symptoms include a painless sore (chancre) at the infection site, followed by a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
How is early syphilis diagnosed in Malaysia?
Diagnosis involves blood tests (e.g., RPR, VDRL) and physical examination of symptoms at healthcare facilities.
Is early syphilis treatable?
Yes, early syphilis is highly treatable with antibiotics like penicillin, which can cure the infection and prevent complications.
Can early syphilis be transmitted through kissing?
Transmission through kissing is unlikely unless there's direct contact with a syphilis sore.
What happens if early syphilis is left untreated?
Untreated syphilis can progress to secondary and tertiary stages, causing serious health issues like organ damage and neurological problems.
How long does early syphilis treatment take?
Typical treatment involves a single injection of benzathine penicillin G, with follow-up tests to confirm efficacy.
Can I get early syphilis from sharing utensils?
No, syphilis cannot be spread through casual contact like sharing utensils or clothing.
Is early syphilis testing available in Malaysia?
Yes, public and private healthcare providers in Malaysia offer syphilis testing as part of standard STI screenings.
Can early syphilis recur after treatment?
Reinfection can occur if exposed to the bacteria again; treatment prevents progression but not future infections.
What are the risks of early syphilis during pregnancy?
Untreated syphilis in pregnant individuals can lead to congenital syphilis, causing birth defects or miscarriage.
How can I prevent early syphilis?
Practice safe sex using condoms, limit sexual partners, and undergo regular STI screenings.
Is early syphilis medication available over-the-counter in Malaysia?
No, syphilis treatments require a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional.
What is the success rate of early syphilis treatment?
Early treatment with penicillin has a high success rate, curing the infection in most cases.
Can early syphilis affect fertility?
Untreated syphilis can potentially lead to complications affecting reproductive health, including fertility issues.
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