Surgical Prophylaxis FAQ
What is surgical prophylaxis?
It's the use of antibiotics to prevent infections after surgery.
Why is surgical prophylaxis important?
It reduces the risk of surgical site infections and improves recovery outcomes.
When are prophylactic antibiotics administered?
Typically before surgery, within 60 minutes of incision.
Which antibiotics are commonly used?
Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin, and Metronidazole, depending on the surgery type.
How long is the prophylactic antibiotic course?
Usually a single dose or a short course (24 hours).
Can prophylactic antibiotics cause resistance?
Yes, misuse can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Is prophylaxis used for all surgeries?
No, only for procedures with a high infection risk.
What's the difference between prophylaxis and treatment?
Prophylaxis prevents infections; treatment targets existing infections.
Are there alternatives to antibiotic prophylaxis?
Yes, good hygiene practices and proper wound care.
How is surgical prophylaxis monitored in Malaysia?
Through hospital protocols and national health guidelines.
Can patients be allergic to prophylactic antibiotics?
Yes, alternative antibiotics are chosen if an allergy is present.
Does prophylaxis affect surgery scheduling?
Yes, timing of the dose is crucial for effectiveness.
Are probiotics used in surgical prophylaxis?
No, probiotics are not a substitute for antibiotics in this context.
What happens if a dose is missed?
The surgical team will assess the situation and administer if necessary.
How do patients benefit from surgical prophylaxis?
Reduced infection risk leads to faster recovery and better health outcomes.
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