Streptococcal Infection FAQ
What causes streptococcal infections?
Streptococcus bacteria, particularly Group A, cause infections like strep throat and skin infections.
How is streptococcal infection diagnosed?
Doctors use rapid strep tests or throat cultures to confirm the presence of Streptococcus bacteria.
What are common symptoms of strep throat?
Sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white patches on the tonsils are typical symptoms.
Can streptococcal infections spread?
Yes, they are contagious and spread through direct contact with respiratory droplets.
What happens if strep goes untreated?
Untreated strep throat can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.
How long does strep throat last without treatment?
Symptoms may last 5-7 days, but antibiotics can reduce duration and prevent complications.
Are all streptococcal infections treated with antibiotics?
Only bacterial strep infections require antibiotics; viral infections do not respond to them.
Can I get strep throat from contaminated food?
Unlikely, as strep throat is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, not food.
How soon can I return to work after strep throat?
Generally, 24 hours after starting antibiotics to prevent spreading the infection.
What home remedies soothe strep throat pain?
Gargling with salt water, staying hydrated, and sucking on lozenges can provide relief.
Can children get streptococcal infections?
Yes, children are commonly affected, especially in school or daycare settings.
How do doctors differentiate strep from a cold?
Strep typically involves a sudden, severe sore throat without coughing or sneezing.
Are there vaccines for streptococcal infections?
Currently, no vaccines are available for Group A Streptococcus infections.
What increases the risk of streptococcal infections?
Weakened immune system, close living quarters, and exposure to infected individuals.
Can streptococcal infections affect the skin?
Yes, causing conditions like impetigo, characterized by red sores and blisters.
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