Stomach ulcers, or gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach. They occur when the stomach's protective mucus layer is compromised, allowing stomach acid to damage the tissue.

Gastric Ulcer Disease FAQ


What causes stomach ulcers in Malaysia?

Common causes include H. pylori bacterial infection and prolonged use of NSAIDs like ibuprofen.

What are the symptoms of stomach ulcers?

Burning stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite are typical symptoms.

How is stomach ulcer diagnosed in Malaysia?

Endoscopy, blood tests, or stool tests are used to detect H. pylori or stomach damage.

Can stomach ulcers be cured?

Yes, with proper treatment, including antibiotics for H. pylori and acid-suppressing medications.

What foods should I avoid with stomach ulcers?

Spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can irritate the stomach and worsen symptoms.

Are stomach ulcers contagious?

No, but H. pylori can be spread through close contact or contaminated food/water.

How long does stomach ulcer treatment take?

Typically 4-8 weeks, depending on the severity and treatment adherence.

Can stress cause stomach ulcers?

Stress doesn’t directly cause ulcers but can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing.

What are the complications of untreated stomach ulcers?

Perforation, internal bleeding, or obstruction of the stomach outlet.

Are over-the-counter (OTC) medications available for stomach ulcers in Malaysia?

Antacids and some acid reducers are available OTC, but prescription medications are often needed.

How to prevent stomach ulcers?

Avoid NSAIDs, practice good hygiene to prevent H. pylori infection, and manage stress.

Can stomach ulcers lead to cancer?

No direct link, but long-standing H. pylori infection increases gastric cancer risk.

What is the recurrence rate of stomach ulcers?

Up to 20% of treated individuals may experience recurrence without preventive measures.

Are there natural remedies for stomach ulcers?

Some evidence supports probiotics and garlic, but they shouldn’t replace medical treatment.

When should I see a doctor for stomach ulcer symptoms?

Consult a doctor if symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by vomiting blood or black stools.

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