Spasticity of the Spinal Cord FAQ
What causes spinal spasticity?
It's often caused by spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or cerebral palsy, leading to disrupted motor neuron signaling.
Is spinal spasticity painful?
While the spasms themselves may not always be painful, they can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and skin breakdown due to friction.
How is spinal spasticity diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, medical history review, and sometimes imaging studies (e.g., MRI) or neurological assessments.
Can spinal spasticity be cured?
Currently, there's no cure, but symptoms can be effectively managed with medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
What medications treat spinal spasticity?
Common medications include muscle relaxants like baclofen, tizanidine, and benzodiazepines, which help reduce muscle tone.
Are there alternative therapies for spinal spasticity?
Yes, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes botulinum toxin injections can complement medication.
How does physical therapy help with spinal spasticity?
It focuses on maintaining or improving range of motion, strength, and function, reducing stiffness and preventing contractures.
Can spinal spasticity worsen over time?
It can fluctuate; some individuals experience periods of increased spasticity due to factors like fatigue, illness, or environmental changes.
Is surgery an option for spinal spasticity?
In severe cases, surgical procedures like selective dorsal rhizotomy may be considered to reduce spasticity.
How do I manage spinal spasticity at home?
Consistent exercise routines, proper positioning, and skin care are crucial, along with adherence to prescribed medication regimens.
Can spinal spasticity affect mental health?
Yes, the challenges of managing spasticity can lead to frustration, depression, or anxiety; seeking support is important.
Are there support groups in Malaysia for spinal spasticity?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Neurological Association offer resources and support for individuals with neurological conditions.
How often should I see a doctor for spinal spasticity?
Regular follow-ups with a neurologist or rehabilitation specialist are recommended to adjust treatment plans as needed.
Can children develop spinal spasticity?
Yes, it can occur in children due to conditions like cerebral palsy; early intervention is key for managing symptoms.
Is there a difference between spasticity and rigor?
Yes, spasticity involves velocity-dependent resistance, while rigor is a sustained, non-velocity-dependent stiffness, often seen in Parkinson's.
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