Somatoform Pain Disorder (as per ICD-10: R45.) FAQ
What causes Somatoform Pain Disorder?
The exact cause is unclear, but it's linked to emotional stress, trauma, or mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.
Is Somatoform Pain Disorder a mental illness?
It's classified under mental and behavioral disorders in ICD-10, emphasizing the mind-body connection in symptom manifestation.
How is Somatoform Pain Disorder diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves ruling out physical causes through medical testing and assessing psychological factors via clinical evaluation.
Can Somatoform Pain Disorder be cured?
While a 'cure' may not be achievable, symptoms can be managed effectively with therapy and medication.
What are the primary symptoms?
Chronic, unexplained pain (often widespread), excessive thoughts about the pain, and heightened sensitivity to pain.
How does therapy help?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps reframe negative thoughts about pain, reducing its perceived intensity.
Are medications the only treatment?
No, a holistic approach combining medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments yields the best outcomes.
Is the pain experienced 'real'?
Yes, the pain is very real to the individual, even though no physical cause is identifiable.
How common is this disorder in Malaysia?
Prevalence data specific to Malaysia is limited, but it's recognized globally as a common chronic pain condition.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Yes, regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management techniques can alleviate symptoms.
Are there support groups in Malaysia?
Yes, mental health and chronic pain support groups exist, often organized by local healthcare providers.
How long does treatment typically last?
Treatment duration varies; some may experience relief in months, while others require ongoing management.
Can children develop this disorder?
Yes, though it's more commonly diagnosed in adults, children can also be affected, especially post-trauma.
Is there a link to past trauma?
Traumatic experiences are a known contributing factor for some individuals.
How to find a specialist in Malaysia?
Consult a psychiatrist, psychologist, or pain management specialist through private hospitals or public healthcare referrals.
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