Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs) are bacterial or fungal infections affecting the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or underlying soft tissues. Characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain, SSTIs range from mild (e.g., cellulitis) to severe (e.g., necrotizing fasciitis) and require prompt treatment.

Cipro

Ciprofloxacin

250|500|750|1000mg

Zithromax

Azithromycin

100|250|500mg

Flagyl

Metronidazole

200|400mg

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin

250|500|625|1000mg

Cenmox

Amoxicillin

250|500mg

Keflex

Cephalexin

250|500mg

Keftab

Cephalexin

125|250|375|500|750mg

Levaquin

Levofloxacin

250|500|750mg

Vantin

Cefpodoxime

100|200mg

Cleocin

Clindamycin

150|300mg

Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs) FAQ


What are common causes of SSTIs in Malaysia?

Common causes include bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, or fungi such as Candida species.

How is SSTI diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests, cultures), and sometimes imaging studies.

What are the symptoms of mild SSTI?

Mild symptoms include localized redness, swelling, warmth, and tenderness, often accompanied by mild fever.

Can SSTIs be treated at home?

Mild cases may be managed with oral antibiotics, rest, and wound care, but severe cases require hospitalization.

Are SSTIs contagious?

Some SSTIs, like impetigo, can be contagious if caused by bacteria that spread through direct contact.

How long does SSTI treatment typically last?

Treatment duration varies from 7-14 days for mild cases to several weeks for severe infections.

What happens if SSTI is left untreated?

Untreated SSTIs can lead to serious complications, such as sepsis, organ failure, or limb amputation.

Can I prevent SSTIs?

Prevention involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding skin trauma, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes.

What are the treatment options for fungal SSTIs?

Antifungal medications, either topical (e.g., clotrimazole) or oral (e.g., fluconazole), are used to treat fungal SSTIs.

How is necrotizing fasciitis treated?

Necrotizing fasciitis requires immediate surgery to remove dead tissue, along with intravenous antibiotics.

Can I use over-the-counter medications for SSTI?

OTC pain relievers may help with discomfort, but antibiotics require a prescription and medical guidance.

What increases the risk of developing SSTI?

Risk factors include skin injuries, weakened immune system, diabetes, and poor circulation.

How is SSTI different from other skin conditions?

SSTIs are distinguished by the presence of infection signs (e.g., pus, fever) and may require specific antimicrobial treatment.

Can children get SSTIs?

Yes, children are susceptible to SSTIs, especially if they have skin injuries or are exposed to infectious agents.

What is the recovery time for SSTI?

Recovery time varies from a few days for mild cases to several weeks or months for severe infections.

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