Sinusitis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of sinusitis?
Common symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain, headache, yellow or green nasal discharge, and cough.
How is sinusitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, medical history, and possibly nasal endoscopy or imaging tests like CT scans.
What causes acute sinusitis?
Acute sinusitis is often caused by viral infections, such as the common cold, or bacterial infections.
How long does acute sinusitis last?
Acute sinusitis symptoms usually last less than 12 weeks.
What is chronic sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis is a long-term inflammation lasting 12 weeks or more, often due to persistent infection, allergy, or nasal polyps.
Can allergies trigger sinusitis?
Yes, allergies can cause nasal inflammation, leading to sinusitis, especially in individuals with hay fever or allergic rhinitis.
How is sinusitis treated?
Treatment depends on the cause and may include pain relievers, decongestants, antibiotics for bacterial infections, or steroids for inflammation.
When should I see a doctor for sinusitis?
Consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond 10 days, worsen over time, or are accompanied by high fever or severe headache.
Can sinusitis be prevented?
Preventive measures include avoiding allergens, practicing good hygiene, and managing underlying conditions like allergies or asthma.
Are there home remedies for sinusitis?
Yes, steam inhalation, saline nasal sprays, and staying hydrated can help alleviate symptoms.
How does sinusitis affect daily life?
Sinusitis can impair daily activities due to fatigue, breathing difficulties, and discomfort, impacting work, sleep, and overall well-being.
Can sinusitis lead to complications?
Rarely, untreated sinusitis can lead to meningitis, bone infections, or vision problems, emphasizing the importance of prompt treatment.
Is surgery an option for chronic sinusitis?
Surgery (e.g., FESS) may be recommended for chronic sinusitis unresponsive to medical treatment or to remove nasal obstructions.
What medications are commonly prescribed for sinusitis in Malaysia?
Commonly prescribed medications include decongestants, antibiotics like amoxicillin, and corticosteroids such as dexamethasone.
How long does it take to recover from acute sinusitis?
Recovery from acute sinusitis typically takes 1-2 weeks with appropriate treatment and self-care.
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