Seizure Disorder FAQ
What is a seizure?
A sudden, abnormal electrical surge in the brain, affecting behavior, sensation, or awareness.
What causes seizures?
Common causes include epilepsy, head trauma, infections, stroke, or brain tumors.
How long do seizures typically last?
Most seizures last 30 seconds to 2 minutes; longer episodes require immediate medical attention.
What are the types of seizures?
Main categories: generalized (affecting whole brain) and focal (starting in one brain area).
Can seizures be prevented?
Identifying and managing triggers (e.g., sleep deprivation, stress) can help reduce occurrence.
What first aid should be given during a seizure?
Clear the area, turn the person onto their side, and time the episode; do not restrain them.
What medications treat seizures?
Anticonvulsants like Keppra, Lamictal, and Tegretol are commonly prescribed in Malaysia.
Are seizures always a sign of epilepsy?
No; seizures can result from various conditions, not solely epilepsy.
How is seizure disorder diagnosed?
Through medical history, physical exams, EEG, and brain imaging (CT/MRI) scans.
Can people with seizures drive in Malaysia?
Restrictions apply; patients must be seizure-free for a specified period as per JPJ regulations.
What lifestyle changes help manage seizures?
Ensure regular sleep, reduce stress, and avoid alcohol/drugs that lower seizure threshold.
Can seizures occur without warning?
Some seizures have auras (warning signs), while others occur without prior symptoms.
Are seizures contagious?
No, seizures are not contagious; they result from individual neurological conditions.
What should I do after a first seizure?
Seek immediate medical evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Can children outgrow seizures?
Depends on the underlying cause; some pediatric seizure disorders may resolve with age.
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