Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) FAQ
What are common symptoms of RTIs?
Common symptoms include coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and shortness of breath.
How are RTIs typically diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and sometimes tests like chest X-rays or blood work.
What causes respiratory tract infections?
RTIs are caused by pathogens like viruses (e.g., influenza), bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus), or fungi.
Can RTIs be prevented?
Prevention includes vaccination, good hygiene, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
How long does an RTI usually last?
Duration varies; common colds may last up to 10 days, while pneumonia can persist for several weeks.
What medications treat RTI symptoms?
Over-the-counter medications like paracetamol for fever and pain, and salbutamol for wheezing.
When should I seek medical attention for an RTI?
Seek help if experiencing difficulty breathing, chest pain, high fever, or persistent coughing.
Are antibiotics effective against all RTIs?
No, antibiotics only work against bacterial infections and are ineffective for viral RTIs.
Can children get RTIs?
Yes, children are prone to RTIs due to weaker immune systems and exposure in school environments.
How does smoking affect RTI recovery?
Smoking irritates the respiratory system, prolonging recovery and increasing infection severity.
What home remedies alleviate RTI symptoms?
Staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and gargling with warm salt water can provide relief.
Can RTIs lead to chronic conditions?
Severe or recurrent RTIs, especially pneumonia, can lead to chronic respiratory diseases.
Are there vaccines for RTIs?
Yes, vaccines like the flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine are available in Malaysia.
How does air pollution impact RTIs in Malaysia?
Malaysia's air pollution can exacerbate respiratory issues, increasing RTI susceptibility.
What is the treatment for pneumonia in Malaysia?
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, and hydration, with hospitalization for severe cases.
Releated topics
- Is anthrax contagious between humans?
- Is a vaccine available for anthrax prophylaxis?
- Is bacteremia contagious?
- What are the most common bacterial infections in Malaysia?
- What are the recommended treatments for bladder infections in Malaysia?
- Who is at risk for osteomyelitis?
- How to prevent infections?
- Can bronchitis lead to more severe health complications?
- Can Chancroid affect fertility?
- How does Malaysia control cholera outbreaks?