Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) FAQ
What are the common symptoms of respiratory infections?
Common symptoms include cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever, and shortness of breath.
How are respiratory infections diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, medical history review, and sometimes lab tests like blood work or chest X-rays.
Can respiratory infections be prevented?
Yes, through vaccination, frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and maintaining good hygiene.
When should I seek medical attention for a respiratory infection?
Seek immediate care if experiencing difficulty breathing, chest pain, high fever, or persistent symptoms lasting over a week.
Are antibiotics effective against all respiratory infections?
No, antibiotics only treat bacterial infections and are ineffective against viral respiratory infections like the common cold.
How long does recovery from a respiratory infection typically take?
Most cases resolve within 1-3 weeks with appropriate rest, hydration, and treatment.
Can respiratory infections lead to more severe conditions?
Yes, if left untreated or in vulnerable individuals, they can develop into pneumonia, bronchitis, or exacerbate underlying respiratory diseases.
What self-care practices help manage respiratory infection symptoms?
Staying hydrated, using a humidifier, getting plenty of rest, and using over-the-counter medications as directed can help alleviate symptoms.
Are there specific vaccinations for respiratory infections?
Yes, vaccines like the flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine can prevent certain types of respiratory infections.
How does air pollution impact respiratory infections in Malaysia?
Malaysia's air quality can exacerbate respiratory issues, especially during haze seasons, increasing vulnerability to infections.
Can respiratory infections be transmitted from person to person?
Yes, many respiratory infections are contagious and spread through droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
What role does humidity play in respiratory infection rates in Malaysia?
Malaysia's high humidity can foster mold growth and allergen circulation, potentially irritating respiratory systems and increasing infection susceptibility.
Are there natural remedies for respiratory infections?
Some, like honey for coughs and steam inhalation, may offer relief, but they don't replace medical treatment.
How does smoking affect recovery from respiratory infections?
Smoking significantly hampers recovery by irritating the respiratory tract and weakening the immune system.
What is the role of antiviral medications in treatment?
Antivirals are prescribed for specific viral infections like influenza to reduce symptom severity and duration.
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