Q Fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, typically transmitted through contact with infected animals, contaminated animal products, or inhalation of airborne bacteria.

Q Fever FAQ


What causes Q Fever?

Q Fever is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, commonly found in cattle, sheep, and goats.

How is Q Fever transmitted?

Transmission occurs through inhalation of contaminated dust or contact with infected animal products.

What are common Q Fever symptoms?

Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and muscle pain, often accompany the infection.

Is Q Fever contagious between humans?

No, Q Fever is not directly contagious from person to person.

How is Q Fever diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect antibodies or bacterial DNA.

What is the primary treatment for Q Fever?

Antibiotics like doxycycline are commonly prescribed to treat the infection.

Can Q Fever be prevented?

Prevention includes avoiding contact with infected animals and wearing protective gear.

Who is at high risk of contracting Q Fever?

Veterinarians, farmers, and those in close contact with livestock are at higher risk.

What complications can arise from untreated Q Fever?

Untreated cases can lead to chronic infections, affecting the heart or blood vessels.

Is a vaccine available for Q Fever in Malaysia?

A vaccine exists but is typically recommended only for high-risk individuals.

How long does Q Fever last?

Acute Q Fever usually resolves within weeks, but chronic cases can persist for months.

Can Q Fever recur after treatment?

Recurrence is possible if the initial treatment is incomplete or ineffective.

What self-care measures help manage Q Fever?

Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter fever reducers can help alleviate symptoms.

Are there any dietary restrictions for Q Fever patients?

No specific dietary restrictions, but a balanced diet supports recovery.

How is Q Fever managed in Malaysia?

Malaysian healthcare providers focus on prompt antibiotic treatment and prevention strategies.

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