Pulmonary Edema FAQ
What is pulmonary edema?
A condition where fluid builds up in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.
What causes pulmonary edema?
Common causes include heart failure, high altitude, kidney failure, or severe infections.
What are the symptoms of pulmonary edema?
Shortness of breath, coughing up pink frothy mucus, rapid heart rate, and chest pain.
How is pulmonary edema diagnosed?
Through physical exam, chest X-ray, blood tests, and oxygen saturation measurement.
What is the treatment for pulmonary edema?
Oxygen therapy, diuretics (e.g., Lasix), vasodilators (e.g., Nitrostat), and addressing underlying causes.
Can pulmonary edema be prevented?
Managing underlying heart or kidney conditions can help reduce the risk.
Is pulmonary edema always fatal?
Prompt treatment can significantly improve outcomes; however, severity varies.
How does high altitude cause pulmonary edema?
Low oxygen levels at high altitudes can damage lung blood vessels, leading to fluid leakage.
What medications are used to treat pulmonary edema in Malaysia?
Commonly prescribed medications include Lasix, Nitrostat, and Bumex.
What is the recovery time for pulmonary edema?
Depends on the underlying cause; some recover within days, while others may require ongoing management.
Can pulmonary edema recur?
Yes, especially if underlying conditions like heart failure are not effectively managed.
What lifestyle changes can help manage pulmonary edema?
Reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding high altitudes.
How does heart failure lead to pulmonary edema?
Weakened heart muscles cannot pump efficiently, causing fluid backup into the lungs.
What is the role of oxygen therapy in treatment?
Increases oxygen levels in the blood, reducing strain on the heart and lungs.
Are there alternative treatments for pulmonary edema?
Treatment focuses on addressing the cause; alternative therapies may complement medical care.
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