A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by comedones, pimples, and sometimes cysts, primarily affecting the face, neck, and back. Caused by overactive sebaceous glands, Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, and hormonal fluctuations.

Acne Vulgaris FAQ


What are the main causes of acne in Malaysia?

Key factors include hormonal changes, oil production, bacterial growth, and environmental conditions like humidity.

Can acne be cured permanently?

While not always curable, effective treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and prevent scarring.

How does diet affect acne in Malaysian adults?

Consuming high-glycemic foods and dairy products may exacerbate acne in some individuals.

What is the best over-the-counter acne medication?

Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid-based products are commonly recommended for mild cases.

When should I consult a dermatologist for acne?

Seek professional help if acne persists, worsens, or leaves noticeable scars.

Can stress trigger acne breakouts?

Stress increases cortisol, which can stimulate oil production and worsen acne.

How long does acne treatment typically take to work?

Noticeable improvements usually occur within 4-8 weeks of consistent treatment.

What role does sunscreen play in acne management?

Using non-comedogenic sunscreen prevents post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and protects the skin.

Can acne medications cause dry skin?

Topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide may cause dryness; moisturize as directed.

How often should I wash my face for acne-prone skin?

Gently cleanse twice daily with a mild, soap-free cleanser to avoid irritation.

Does picking pimples lead to scarring?

Yes, picking or squeezing can push bacteria deeper, increasing inflammation and scarring risk.

What is the difference between acne and rosacea?

Acne involves comedones and pimples, while rosacea causes redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.

Can hormonal treatments help with acne?

For women, oral contraceptives or spironolactone may help regulate hormonal imbalances contributing to acne.

Are natural remedies effective for acne?

Some natural ingredients, like tea tree oil, have antibacterial properties but may not suit all skin types.

How can I prevent acne scarring?

Early treatment, avoiding picking, and using topical silicone gels or creams can minimize scarring.

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