Human Papillomavirus Infection FAQ
How is HPV transmitted?
Primarily through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner.
Can HPV be cured?
There's no cure, but the immune system often clears the infection. Treatments manage symptoms and related conditions.
What are the symptoms of HPV in males?
May include genital warts or no symptoms. Regular checks are advised as HPV can lead to penile or anal cancer.
How does HPV vaccination work?
Vaccines like Gardasil 9 protect against high-risk HPV strains that cause cancer and genital warts.
Is HPV vaccination available in Malaysia?
Yes, included in the National Immunisation Programme for school girls, and available privately for males and females.
Can HPV lead to cervical cancer?
Persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cervical cancer. Regular Pap smears are essential for early detection.
How often should I get screened for HPV?
Women aged 21-65 should have Pap tests every 3 years. Those 30+ may opt for HPV testing every 5 years.
Can I get HPV from oral sex?
Yes, oral HPV transmission is possible, though less common than genital transmission.
Do condoms prevent HPV?
Condoms reduce risk but don’t fully prevent transmission since HPV can be present on skin not covered by condoms.
What are genital warts symptoms?
Small, flat, or raised growths in the genital area, which may be painless or cause itching and discomfort.
How is HPV diagnosed?
Through Pap tests for cervical cell changes, HPV DNA tests, or visual inspection of genital warts.
Can HPV affect pregnancy?
Generally doesn’t impact pregnancy, but cervical changes may require closer monitoring during prenatal care.
Is there treatment for HPV-related warts?
Yes, options include topical medications, cryotherapy, or surgical removal depending on severity.
Can HPV recur after treatment?
Yes, new infections or recurrences can happen. Maintaining a healthy immune system is crucial.
Are there support groups for HPV in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Cervical Cancer Society offer support and awareness programs.
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