Otitis Media FAQ
What causes otitis media?
Otitis media is typically caused by bacterial or viral infections, often secondary to a cold or flu.
Who is most at risk for otitis media?
Children under 5, especially those in daycare, are more prone due to shorter eustachian tubes and frequent respiratory infections.
What are common symptoms of otitis media?
Ear pain, fever, irritability, hearing loss, and fluid discharge from the ear.
How is otitis media diagnosed?
Doctors use an otoscope to examine the ear for signs of infection, such as a bulging eardrum or fluid.
What treatments are available for otitis media?
Antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain relievers like ibuprofen, and sometimes ear drops.
Can otitis media be prevented?
Reducing exposure to illness, breastfeeding, and avoiding smoking around children can help prevent it.
How long does otitis media last?
Most cases resolve within a few days with treatment, though fluid may persist for weeks.
When should I see a doctor for suspected otitis media?
Seek medical attention if symptoms last more than a day or are severe, especially in children.
Are there alternative treatments for otitis media?
No, antibiotics are often necessary for bacterial infections; consult a doctor before trying alternatives.
Can otitis media cause hearing loss?
Temporary hearing loss is common, but permanent damage is rare if treated promptly.
How is otitis media treated in adults?
Treatment is similar to children, focusing on antibiotics for bacterial causes and pain management.
What complications can arise from untreated otitis media?
Potential complications include eardrum rupture, mastoiditis, or hearing impairment.
Can I buy medication for otitis media over the counter?
Pain relievers like ibuprofen are available OTC, but antibiotics require a prescription.
How can I soothe my child with otitis media?
Use pain relievers, apply a warm cloth to the ear, and keep them upright to reduce discomfort.
Is surgery ever needed for otitis media?
Rarely, for recurring infections or fluid buildup; tubes may be inserted to ventilate the ear.
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