Otitis media, commonly known as a middle ear infection, occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum. It often follows an upper respiratory infection and is prevalent in children.

Zithromax

Azithromycin

100|250|500mg

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin

250|500|625|1000mg

Cenmox

Amoxicillin

250|500mg

Keflex

Cephalexin

250|500mg

Keftab

Cephalexin

125|250|375|500|750mg

Levaquin

Levofloxacin

250|500|750mg

Bactrim

Trimethoprim

400/80|800/160mg

Vantin

Cefpodoxime

100|200mg

Suprax

Cefixime

100|200mg

Otitis Media FAQ


What causes otitis media?

Otitis media is typically caused by bacterial or viral infections, often secondary to a cold or flu.

Who is most at risk for otitis media?

Children under 5, especially those in daycare, are more prone due to shorter eustachian tubes and frequent respiratory infections.

What are common symptoms of otitis media?

Ear pain, fever, irritability, hearing loss, and fluid discharge from the ear.

How is otitis media diagnosed?

Doctors use an otoscope to examine the ear for signs of infection, such as a bulging eardrum or fluid.

What treatments are available for otitis media?

Antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain relievers like ibuprofen, and sometimes ear drops.

Can otitis media be prevented?

Reducing exposure to illness, breastfeeding, and avoiding smoking around children can help prevent it.

How long does otitis media last?

Most cases resolve within a few days with treatment, though fluid may persist for weeks.

When should I see a doctor for suspected otitis media?

Seek medical attention if symptoms last more than a day or are severe, especially in children.

Are there alternative treatments for otitis media?

No, antibiotics are often necessary for bacterial infections; consult a doctor before trying alternatives.

Can otitis media cause hearing loss?

Temporary hearing loss is common, but permanent damage is rare if treated promptly.

How is otitis media treated in adults?

Treatment is similar to children, focusing on antibiotics for bacterial causes and pain management.

What complications can arise from untreated otitis media?

Potential complications include eardrum rupture, mastoiditis, or hearing impairment.

Can I buy medication for otitis media over the counter?

Pain relievers like ibuprofen are available OTC, but antibiotics require a prescription.

How can I soothe my child with otitis media?

Use pain relievers, apply a warm cloth to the ear, and keep them upright to reduce discomfort.

Is surgery ever needed for otitis media?

Rarely, for recurring infections or fluid buildup; tubes may be inserted to ventilate the ear.

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