Keratosis refers to a group of non-inflammatory skin conditions characterized by excessive keratin production, leading to rough, dry, or wart-like growths. Types include seborrheic keratosis, actinic keratosis, and keratosis pilaris, often caused by sun exposure, aging, or genetic factors.

Keratosis FAQ


What causes keratosis?

Keratosis is caused by excessive keratin production, often due to sun exposure, aging, or genetics.

Is keratosis contagious?

No, keratosis is not contagious and cannot be spread through contact.

What are the symptoms of seborrheic keratosis?

Symptoms include brown, black, or tan wart-like growths, often on the face, trunk, or extremities.

Can keratosis lead to cancer?

Actinic keratosis can progress to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.

How is keratosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical exam and possibly a skin biopsy for confirmation.

What treatments are available in Malaysia?

Treatments include topical creams, cryotherapy, and surgical removal, available at local clinics.

Can keratosis be prevented?

Preventive measures include sun protection, moisturizing, and avoiding irritants.

Is keratosis painful?

Most keratosis types are painless, but actinic keratosis may cause itching or tenderness.

How long does treatment take?

Treatment duration varies from a few weeks to months, depending on the type and severity.

Can I use over-the-counter treatments?

Mild cases may benefit from OTC salicylic acid or moisturizers, but consult a doctor first.

Will insurance cover keratosis treatment?

Coverage in Malaysia depends on the insurance plan and treatment type.

Can keratosis affect children?

Keratosis pilaris commonly affects children and adolescents, often resolving with age.

Is surgery necessary for keratosis?

Surgery may be recommended for suspicious, large, or bothersome growths.

How often should I follow up with a doctor?

Regular skin checks are advised, especially for actinic keratosis, to monitor for changes.

Can lifestyle changes help manage keratosis?

Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding sun exposure, and using gentle skin care products can help.

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