Primary Aldosteronism (Conn's Syndrome) FAQ
What causes primary hyperaldosteronism?
It's often caused by a benign tumor in one or both adrenal glands, leading to excessive aldosterone production.
What are the common symptoms?
Many patients are asymptomatic, but some experience high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and frequent urination.
How is primary hyperaldosteronism diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to check hormone levels, imaging (CT/MRI), and sometimes adrenal vein sampling.
Can it be cured?
If caused by a single adrenal tumor, surgical removal can cure the condition; otherwise, medications are used.
What medications treat this condition?
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists like spironolactone or eplerenone are commonly prescribed.
Is surgery always necessary?
No, surgery is only recommended for patients with a unilateral adrenal tumor; others are managed with medication.
How often should I monitor my blood pressure?
Regular monitoring is crucial; your doctor will advise on the frequency based on your condition and treatment response.
Can primary hyperaldosteronism lead to kidney damage?
Untreated high blood pressure and low potassium levels can lead to kidney complications over time.
Are there any dietary restrictions?
A low-salt diet is often recommended to help manage blood pressure and reduce aldosterone's effects.
Can stress exacerbate the condition?
Stress can indirectly affect blood pressure, but it doesn't directly impact aldosterone production in this condition.
How long does recovery take after surgery?
Most patients recover within a few weeks, with noticeable improvements in blood pressure and energy levels.
Are there any risks associated with medication?
Spironolactone can cause breast tenderness; eplerenone has a lower risk of side effects but may interact with other medications.
Can children develop primary hyperaldosteronism?
It's rare in children but can occur due to genetic mutations; prompt medical evaluation is essential.
Is the condition more common in men or women?
It's equally common in both genders, typically diagnosed in adults between 30-60 years old.
How does it affect quality of life?
With proper treatment, most individuals can lead normal lives; untreated cases may experience fatigue and cardiovascular issues.
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