Psittacosis (Parrot Fever) FAQ
What causes Psittacosis?
It's caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci, often transmitted through contact with infected birds.
Is Psittacosis contagious from person to person?
No, it's not contagious between humans; transmission occurs through bird contact.
What are common symptoms of Psittacosis?
Flu-like symptoms: fever, cough, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue.
How is Psittacosis diagnosed?
Through blood tests, PCR, or culture, often after bird exposure history.
What is the treatment for Psittacosis?
Antibiotics like doxycycline or azithromycin, started early for best outcomes.
Can Psittacosis be prevented?
Yes, by avoiding contact with sick birds and practicing good hygiene.
Who is at risk for Psittacosis?
Veterinarians, pet store workers, and bird owners.
Is Psittacosis fatal if untreated?
Rarely, but it can lead to severe pneumonia, especially in vulnerable individuals.
How long does recovery from Psittacosis take?
Typically 1-2 weeks with prompt antibiotic treatment.
Can I get Psittacosis from my pet parrot?
Yes, if the parrot is infected, though not all infected birds show symptoms.
Are there vaccines for Psittacosis?
No human vaccines exist; prevention relies on avoiding exposure.
What complications can arise from Psittacosis?
Pneumonia, encephalitis, and heart inflammation in severe cases.
How is Psittacosis treated in pregnant women?
Azithromycin is often recommended due to its safety profile.
Can Psittacosis recur after treatment?
Rarely, if the initial treatment course is completed fully.
Is Psittacosis reportable in Malaysia?
Yes, as per the Infectious Diseases Act, for public health monitoring.
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