Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) FAQ
What is Pseudotumor Cerebri?
A condition marked by high intracranial pressure without a detectable tumor or lesion, often causing severe headaches.
Who is most at risk for Pseudotumor Cerebri?
Obese individuals, especially women of childbearing age, are at higher risk.
What are common symptoms of Pseudotumor Cerebri?
Frequent, severe headaches, blurred vision, double vision, and seeing flashes of light.
How is Pseudotumor Cerebri diagnosed?
Through neurological exams, MRI/CT scans to rule out tumors, and lumbar puncture to measure CSF pressure.
Can Pseudotumor Cerebri cause blindness?
Untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss due to optic nerve damage.
Is Pseudotumor Cerebri a chronic condition?
Yes, it often requires long-term management to control symptoms and prevent complications.
What medications treat Pseudotumor Cerebri?
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., acetazolamide) to reduce cerebrospinal fluid production.
How does weight loss impact Pseudotumor Cerebri?
Significant weight loss can lower intracranial pressure and potentially lead to remission.
Are there alternative treatments for Pseudotumor Cerebri?
In some cases, surgical procedures like optic nerve sheath fenestration may be necessary.
Can Pseudotumor Cerebri affect children?
Yes, though it's less common; symptoms and treatment approaches may differ.
Does Pseudotumor Cerebri always require medication?
Not always; some mild cases may be managed with lifestyle modifications and monitoring.
What role does pregnancy play in Pseudotumor Cerebri?
Hormonal changes can exacerbate symptoms; close monitoring is crucial during pregnancy.
Can Pseudotumor Cerebri be cured?
Currently, no cure exists, but effective management can alleviate symptoms and prevent progression.
How often should patients follow up with their doctor?
Regular appointments for neurological and ophthalmological evaluations are essential.
Are there support groups for Pseudotumor Cerebri patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Society of Neurology offer patient support resources.
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