Hydrocephalus FAQ
What causes hydrocephalus in adults?
Common causes include stroke, brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, or infections like meningitis.
Is hydrocephalus curable?
While some cases can be effectively managed, it often requires ongoing treatment, particularly with shunt surgery.
What are the symptoms of hydrocephalus in infants?
Enlarged head size, bulging fontanelles, seizures, and developmental delays.
How is hydrocephalus diagnosed?
Through MRI, CT scans, lumbar puncture, or ultrasound to assess CSF levels and pressure.
Can hydrocephalus be treated without surgery?
Mild cases may be managed with medications like diuretics or addressing underlying causes.
What is a VP shunt?
A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a surgical implant that drains excess CSF from the brain to the abdomen.
Is hydrocephalus life-threatening?
If untreated, it can lead to severe complications, including brain damage or death.
Can adults develop hydrocephalus?
Yes, often due to trauma, tumors, or normal pressure hydrocephalus in older adults.
How long does shunt surgery take?
Typically 1-2 hours under general anesthesia, with hospital stays varying from a few days.
Are there alternative treatments?
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a minimally invasive surgical option for some cases.
Can hydrocephalus recur after treatment?
Shunt malfunctions or blockages can occur, requiring additional surgical intervention.
What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?
A type of hydrocephalus in older adults, causing gait disturbances, dementia, and urinary incontinence.
Is hydrocephalus painful?
Severe headaches are common due to increased intracranial pressure.
Can hydrocephalus affect cognitive function?
Yes, it can impair memory, attention, and decision-making abilities if untreated.
How is hydrocephalus managed in Malaysia?
Through a combination of neurosurgical interventions, medication, and rehabilitation services.
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