Prostatitis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of prostatitis?
Common symptoms include painful urination, pelvic or groin pain, frequent urination, and fever or chills.
What causes bacterial prostatitis?
Bacterial prostatitis is typically caused by bacterial infections spreading from the urinary tract or through the bloodstream.
How is prostatitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, urine tests, and possibly a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or imaging studies.
What medications treat bacterial prostatitis?
Antibiotics like levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole are commonly prescribed.
Can prostatitis cause erectile dysfunction?
Chronic prostatitis may contribute to erectile dysfunction due to persistent pelvic pain or discomfort.
Is prostatitis a form of cancer?
No, prostatitis is not cancer. However, chronic inflammation may slightly increase prostate cancer risk.
What is the role of alpha-blockers in treatment?
Alpha-blockers like alfuzosin help relax prostate and bladder muscles, easing urination and reducing pain.
Can prostatitis be transmitted sexually?
Bacterial prostatitis is not typically sexually transmitted, but certain bacteria can be shared through intercourse.
What lifestyle changes help manage prostatitis?
Increasing fluid intake, avoiding alcohol, and practicing good urinary hygiene can help alleviate symptoms.
How long does prostatitis treatment usually take?
Antibiotic treatment for bacterial prostatitis typically lasts 2-4 weeks, depending on severity.
Can prostatitis recur after treatment?
Yes, especially if the underlying cause persists or treatment is incomplete, leading to chronic prostatitis.
What is chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)?
CPPS, a form of non-bacterial prostatitis, involves persistent pelvic pain and discomfort without clear infection.
Are heating pads beneficial for prostatitis pain?
Applying heat to the pelvic area may help soothe discomfort and reduce muscle spasms.
Can prostatitis affect fertility?
Severe or chronic prostatitis may impair sperm quality or quantity, potentially impacting fertility.
Is surgery a common treatment for prostatitis?
Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered for complications like abscesses or chronic blockages.
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