Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other areas. Early detection through screenings like PSA tests significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Prostate Carcinoma FAQ


What is the main cause of prostate cancer?

The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include age, family history, and genetic mutations.

How is prostate cancer typically diagnosed?

Through digital rectal exams, PSA blood tests, and biopsy of prostate tissue.

Can prostate cancer be treated if caught early?

Yes, early-stage prostate cancer has a high survival rate with timely treatment.

What medications are used to treat prostate cancer?

Hormone therapies like Zytiga and Casodex, and drugs that target cancer cell growth.

Is surgery always necessary for prostate cancer?

Not always; treatment depends on cancer stage, patient age, and overall health.

How does hormone therapy help with prostate cancer?

It reduces testosterone levels, slowing or stopping cancer cell growth.

Can prostate cancer affect fertility?

Surgery or radiation may impact fertility; discuss preservation options with your doctor.

What are the common side effects of prostate cancer treatment?

Potential side effects include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and fatigue.

How often should men get screened for prostate cancer?

Men over 50 (or 45 with risk factors) should discuss regular PSA testing with their doctor.

A diet high in red meat and low in fruits/vegetables may increase risk.

Can prostate cancer be prevented?

There's no sure way, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle may reduce risk.

What support resources are available for prostate cancer patients in Malaysia?

Organizations like the Cancer Society of Malaysia offer support and educational resources.

How does prostate cancer treatment impact daily life?

Treatment can affect urinary and sexual function; patients often adapt with time and support.

Are there clinical trials for prostate cancer in Malaysia?

Yes, consult your oncologist about participating in local clinical trials.

What is the role of radiation therapy in treating prostate cancer?

It uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, often as a primary or post-surgery treatment.

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