Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) FAQ
What causes OCD?
Exact causes are unknown, but factors include genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental influences.
Can OCD be cured?
While not curable, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment, improving quality of life.
How is OCD diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a psychological evaluation assessing symptom severity and impact on daily life.
What are common OCD symptoms?
Recurring obsessions and compulsions, such as excessive cleaning or checking, causing significant distress.
Is OCD common in Malaysia?
OCD affects approximately 1-2% of the global population, with similar prevalence expected in Malaysia.
Can children develop OCD?
Yes, OCD can occur at any age, with symptoms often emerging in childhood or adolescence.
How does OCD treatment work?
Typically involves a combination of medication (e.g., SSRIs) and therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Are OCD medications available in Malaysia?
Yes, common OCD medications like SSRIs are available with a prescription from a Malaysian doctor.
Can OCD worsen over time?
Without treatment, symptoms may intensify, but with proper management, they can be controlled.
Is OCD a sign of weakness?
No, OCD is a medical condition, not a personal failing or character flaw.
How long does OCD treatment take?
Treatment duration varies; some may experience improvement within weeks, while others require long-term management.
Can lifestyle changes help OCD?
Yes, regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management can complement treatment.
Is OCD related to anxiety?
Yes, OCD is closely related to anxiety disorders, with anxiety driving obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
Can OCD symptoms change over time?
Yes, the nature and intensity of obsessions and compulsions can evolve without treatment.
How to support someone with OCD?
Educate yourself, encourage treatment, and offer patience and understanding, avoiding criticism.
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