Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease FAQ
What causes Group B Strep infection in newborns?
GBS bacteria, commonly found in pregnant women, can be passed to babies during birth.
How is GBS typically prevented in Malaysia?
Through prenatal screening (35-37 weeks) and IV antibiotics during labor for positive cases.
Are all pregnant women in Malaysia tested for GBS?
Universal screening is not standardized; testing is based on individual risk assessment.
What antibiotics are used for prevention?
Penicillin G is first-line; cefazolin is an alternative for allergic reactions.
Can GBS prevention affect the baby's health long-term?
Preventive antibiotics are generally safe; benefits outweigh minimal risks.
What if I test positive for GBS but have no symptoms?
Still receive IV antibiotics during labor to prevent transmission.
How does GBS transmission occur?
Bacteria move from the birth canal to the baby during delivery.
Is vaginal birth still possible with a GBS diagnosis?
Yes, but antibiotics are administered to reduce infection risk.
Are there alternative prevention methods to antibiotics?
No; antibiotics are the proven method for prevention in GBS-positive cases.
What are the symptoms of GBS infection in newborns?
Fever, lethargy, breathing difficulties, or feeding issues within days of birth.
How long is the antibiotic treatment during labor?
Ideally, the first dose is given at least 4 hours before delivery.
Can a GBS-negative mother still transmit the bacteria?
Risk is low but possible if GBS is present in the genital tract undetected.
Is GBS screening covered under Malaysian public healthcare?
Depends on the healthcare provider and facility policies.
What happens if I miss the screening window?
Discuss risk factors with your healthcare provider for decision-making.
Are there support groups for mothers with GBS concerns in Malaysia?
Online resources and obstetrician guidance are primary support channels.
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