PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), characterized by intense emotional and physical symptoms that disrupt daily life. Symptoms include mood swings, irritability, and depression, typically resolving after menstruation.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder FAQ


What causes PMDD?

Exact causes are unknown, but hormonal fluctuations, genetics, and brain chemistry are contributing factors.

How is PMDD diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over two menstrual cycles and ruling out other conditions through physical exams and psychological evaluations.

Is PMDD common in Malaysia?

While prevalence data is limited, PMDD affects an estimated 3-8% of menstruating women worldwide.

Can PMDD be cured?

No cure exists, but symptoms can be effectively managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and therapy.

What medications treat PMDD?

SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine are commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms.

Do I need to see a gynecologist for PMDD?

Yes, a gynecologist or primary care physician can provide diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Can lifestyle changes help PMDD?

Regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management may reduce symptom severity.

How long does PMDD treatment take to work?

Medications may take 2-4 weeks to show noticeable improvements in symptoms.

Can PMDD affect relationships?

Yes, emotional symptoms like irritability and withdrawal can strain interpersonal relationships.

Is PMDD covered by health insurance in Malaysia?

Coverage varies; consult your insurance provider for specific benefits and requirements.

Can PMDD develop later in life?

Yes, PMDD can emerge at any time during a woman's reproductive years.

How does PMDD differ from PMS?

PMDD symptoms are more severe, debilitating, and meet specific diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5.

Can menopause end PMDD?

Yes, symptoms typically cease with the onset of menopause.

Are there alternative therapies for PMDD?

Some women find relief with acupuncture, herbal supplements, or mindfulness practices, but consult a doctor first.

Can PMDD impact work or school performance?

Yes, severe symptoms may lead to absenteeism or reduced productivity during symptomatic periods.

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