Pharyngitis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of pharyngitis?
Common symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a scratchy sensation in the throat.
Is pharyngitis contagious?
Yes, if caused by a viral or bacterial infection, it can be contagious through close contact, coughing, or sneezing.
How is pharyngitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history, and sometimes a rapid strep test or throat culture to identify bacterial causes.
Can I treat pharyngitis at home?
Mild cases can be managed with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen.
What antibiotics treat bacterial pharyngitis?
Penicillin (e.g., amoxicillin) or cephalosporins are commonly prescribed for strep throat, a bacterial cause of pharyngitis.
How long does pharyngitis last?
Viral pharyngitis typically resolves within a week, while bacterial cases may require antibiotics for faster recovery.
Can children get pharyngitis?
Yes, children are prone to pharyngitis, especially strep throat, due to exposure in school or daycare settings.
What complications can arise from untreated pharyngitis?
Untreated bacterial pharyngitis can lead to tonsillitis, ear infections, or rheumatic fever in rare cases.
Is surgery ever needed for pharyngitis?
Surgery (e.g., tonsillectomy) may be considered for recurrent cases or complications like abscesses.
How can I prevent pharyngitis?
Practice good hygiene (handwashing), avoid close contact with infected individuals, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Can pharyngitis cause a cough?
Yes, postnasal drip from pharyngitis can trigger coughing, especially in viral cases.
What throat lozenges are best for pharyngitis?
Lozenges with soothing ingredients like honey, menthol, or eucalyptus can provide temporary pain relief.
Can I consume spicy food with pharyngitis?
It's recommended to avoid spicy, acidic, or sharp foods that can aggravate throat irritation.
How does smoking affect pharyngitis recovery?
Smoking can delay healing by irritating the throat and reducing immune response effectiveness.
When should I see a doctor for pharyngitis?
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist beyond 48 hours, are severe, or if you experience difficulty breathing.
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