Pertussis Prophylaxis FAQ
What is pertussis prophylaxis?
Preventive measures to avoid whooping cough infection, including vaccination and antibiotics after exposure.
Who needs pertussis vaccination in Malaysia?
Children under 5, pregnant women, and caregivers are prioritized for vaccination.
Is pertussis vaccine safe for infants?
Yes, but it may cause mild side effects like fever or soreness at the injection site.
Can adults get whooping cough?
Yes, adults can contract pertussis, though symptoms may be milder than in children.
What antibiotics prevent pertussis after exposure?
Macrolides (e.g., azithromycin) are commonly prescribed for post-exposure prophylaxis.
How long is pertussis contagious?
The infection is highly contagious for 2-3 weeks after symptom onset.
Does Malaysia require pertussis vaccination for school?
Malaysia's immunization schedule includes pertussis vaccines for children.
Can you get pertussis after vaccination?
Yes, but vaccination reduces severity and transmission risk.
How often should adults get pertussis boosters?
Adults should receive a booster every 10 years or as recommended by a healthcare provider.
Is pertussis prophylaxis necessary for travelers?
Vaccination is advised if traveling to areas with high pertussis incidence.
What are pertussis vaccine brands in Malaysia?
Available brands include Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix, and Pentacel.
Can breastfeeding mothers receive pertussis vaccine?
Yes, vaccination is safe during breastfeeding and recommended for mothers.
How to diagnose pertussis?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, PCR tests, or bacterial cultures.
Are there pertussis vaccines for egg allergies?
Some vaccines are egg-free; consult a doctor for suitable options.
Can pertussis prophylaxis eliminate transmission risk?
Prophylaxis significantly reduces, but does not entirely eliminate, transmission risk.
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