Pertussis FAQ
How does Pertussis spread?
Through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing of infected individuals.
What are early symptoms of Pertussis?
Initial cold-like symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, mild cough) evolving into severe coughing fits.
Why is Pertussis dangerous for babies?
Infants, especially under 6 months, risk severe complications like pneumonia or brain damage.
How is Pertussis diagnosed?
Through physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests (e.g., PCR, bacterial culture).
What is the treatment for Pertussis?
Antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin) to reduce contagion period and severity in early stages.
Can you get Pertussis after vaccination?
Yes, vaccine effectiveness wanes over time, but symptoms are typically milder.
How long is someone contagious with Pertussis?
From onset of symptoms until 5 days after starting antibiotics, or 3 weeks if untreated.
What home remedies help manage Pertussis symptoms?
Stay hydrated, use a humidifier, and avoid irritants like smoke.
Can adults get Pertussis?
Yes, adults can contract and spread Pertussis, often with milder symptoms.
When should I seek emergency care for Pertussis?
If experiencing difficulty breathing, severe vomiting after coughing, or signs of dehydration.
How to prevent Pertussis transmission?
Vaccination, practicing good hygiene (e.g., handwashing), and isolating infected individuals.
What is the Pertussis vaccine schedule in Malaysia?
Follows the National Immunisation Programme, with booster shots for children and adults.
Can Pertussis be treated at home?
Mild cases may be managed at home with rest and hydration, under medical guidance.
How long does Pertussis last?
Symptoms typically persist for 6-10 weeks, with coughing fits peaking around 2-3 weeks.
Are there natural treatments for Pertussis?
No proven natural cures; antibiotics and vaccines are the primary medical interventions.
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