Peritonitis FAQ
What causes peritonitis?
Peritonitis is often caused by a bacterial infection, commonly due to appendicitis, abdominal surgery, or peritoneal dialysis complications.
What are the symptoms of peritonitis?
Severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal rigidity are common symptoms.
Is peritonitis contagious?
No, peritonitis itself is not contagious, but the underlying infection causing it might be.
How is peritonitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, imaging studies (CT scans or X-rays), and fluid analysis from the abdominal cavity.
What are the treatment options for peritonitis in Malaysia?
Treatment typically involves intravenous antibiotics and surgery to remove the infection source.
Can peritonitis be treated without surgery?
Mild cases from peritoneal dialysis may respond to antibiotics alone, but most require surgical intervention.
What happens if peritonitis is left untreated?
Untreated peritonitis can lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death, making prompt treatment crucial.
Who is at risk of developing peritonitis?
Those with weakened immune systems, recent abdominal surgery, or peritoneal dialysis are at higher risk.
How long is the hospital stay for peritonitis?
Hospitalization typically ranges from a few days to several weeks, depending on severity and response to treatment.
Can peritonitis recur after treatment?
Yes, especially if the underlying cause (e.g., dialysis-related issues) is not fully addressed.
What lifestyle changes aid in peritonitis recovery?
Rest, hydration, and adhering to the treatment plan are crucial. A balanced diet supports healing.
Are there any vaccines to prevent peritonitis?
No specific vaccines, but preventing underlying infections (e.g., through hygiene during dialysis) helps reduce risk.
How does peritonitis affect children versus adults?
Children may exhibit more pronounced systemic symptoms, while adults might have localized severe abdominal pain.
What role does nutrition play in managing peritonitis?
Adequate nutrition supports immune function and wound healing, often delivered intravenously initially.
Are there alternative therapies for peritonitis?
No proven alternatives; conventional medical treatment is essential for this life-threatening condition.
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