Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) FAQ
What causes Peripheral Artery Disease?
PAD is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, where plaque builds up in artery walls, narrowing the arteries and reducing blood flow.
What are common symptoms of PAD?
Symptoms include leg pain during walking (claudication), numbness, and coldness in the limbs, especially in the legs and feet.
Who is at risk for developing PAD?
Smokers, diabetics, individuals with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a family history of the disease are at higher risk.
How is PAD diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, reviewing medical history, and tests like the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and imaging studies.
Can PAD be cured?
While PAD cannot be cured, lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases surgery, can manage symptoms and slow progression.
What medications are used to treat PAD?
Common medications include antiplatelet agents (aspirin, clopidogrel), statins, and medications like cilostazol to improve walking distance.
Is surgery necessary for PAD treatment?
Surgery (e.g., angioplasty, bypass surgery) may be necessary for severe cases where lifestyle changes and medications are insufficient.
How does smoking affect PAD?
Smoking significantly worsens PAD by damaging blood vessels, reducing blood flow, and increasing the risk of complications.
Can exercise help manage PAD symptoms?
Regular exercise, especially walking, can help improve symptoms by promoting the development of collateral blood vessels.
What dietary changes are recommended for PAD?
A heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium, and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is advised.
How often should I see my doctor for PAD check-ups?
Regular follow-ups are crucial; the frequency depends on the severity of your condition and your doctor's recommendations.
Can PAD lead to more serious health issues?
Yes, untreated PAD can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and in severe cases, gangrene, which may require amputation.
Are there alternative therapies for PAD?
While some alternative therapies may complement treatment, they should not replace proven medical interventions without consulting a doctor.
How does diabetes affect PAD management?
Diabetes increases the risk of PAD complications; strict blood sugar control is essential to manage both conditions effectively.
Can PAD be prevented?
Adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), and avoiding smoking can help prevent PAD.
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