Dysmenorrhea FAQ
What causes primary dysmenorrhea?
Hormonal changes, particularly prostaglandins, cause uterine contractions leading to pain.
How is dysmenorrhea diagnosed?
Medical history, pelvic exam, and tests (e.g., ultrasound) to rule out underlying conditions.
Can lifestyle changes help manage period pain?
Yes, regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress reduction techniques may alleviate symptoms.
What are common period pain symptoms?
Cramping in the lower abdomen, back pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue.
When should I seek medical help for dysmenorrhea?
If pain disrupts daily life, worsens over time, or is accompanied by heavy bleeding.
Are there alternative therapies for period pain?
Heat therapy, acupuncture, and herbal supplements (e.g., ginger) may provide relief.
Can dysmenorrhea affect fertility?
Usually not, unless caused by an underlying condition like endometriosis.
How do NSAIDs help with period pain?
They reduce prostaglandin production, decreasing uterine contractions and inflammation.
What is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?
Primary has no underlying cause; secondary is related to conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.
Can hormonal contraceptives treat dysmenorrhea?
Yes, they can reduce menstrual flow and suppress ovulation, easing symptoms.
Is dysmenorrhea common in Malaysia?
Yes, it affects a significant number of women, though exact prevalence varies.
How long does period pain typically last?
Usually 1-3 days, coinciding with the start of menstruation.
Are there specific medications for dysmenorrhea in Malaysia?
Yes, NSAIDs like Brufen and Ponstan are commonly prescribed.
Can stress exacerbate dysmenorrhea symptoms?
Yes, stress can increase pain perception and worsen menstrual discomfort.
What are the risks of untreated dysmenorrhea?
May lead to decreased quality of life, but typically doesn't cause long-term health issues.
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