Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a bacterial infection affecting the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea. It can lead to complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain if left untreated.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) FAQ


What causes Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

PID is typically caused by bacterial infections, often from STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea.

What are common symptoms of PID?

Lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and pain during intercourse or urination.

How is PID diagnosed in Malaysia?

Through pelvic exams, lab tests (e.g., urine or cervical samples), and sometimes imaging studies.

Is PID treatable?

Yes, usually with antibiotics; early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Can PID lead to infertility?

Untreated PID can cause scarring in the fallopian tubes, increasing infertility risk.

Who is at risk of developing PID?

Sexually active women, especially those with multiple partners or a history of STIs.

How long does PID treatment take?

Typically 7-14 days of antibiotics, with completion of the full course essential.

Can you get PID without being sexually active?

Rarely; most cases result from STIs, but non-sexual transmission is uncommon.

What happens if PID is left untreated?

It can lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and increased risk of HIV.

Are there vaccines to prevent PID?

No direct vaccine, but HPV vaccination can reduce some infection risks.

How can PID be prevented?

Safe sex practices, regular STI screening, and prompt treatment of infections.

Can men get PID?

No, PID affects the female reproductive system; men can transmit causative STIs.

Is hospitalization required for PID treatment?

Usually treated outpatient, but severe cases may require hospitalization.

Can I take over-the-counter medication for PID symptoms?

No, antibiotics require a prescription; untreated PID can worsen.

How soon should I see a doctor if I suspect PID?

Immediately, as early diagnosis and treatment are critical for best outcomes.

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