Pancreatic Cancer FAQ
What is pancreatic cancer?
A disease where abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably, often spreading to other organs.
What are common symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
Abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, jaundice, and digestive changes.
How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?
Through imaging tests (CT, MRI), blood tests, and biopsy for confirmation.
Is pancreatic cancer treatable?
Treatment depends on the stage; options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination.
What is the role of chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer?
To shrink tumors, slow disease progression, and alleviate symptoms.
Are there targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer?
Yes, for specific genetic mutations (e.g., Erlotinib for EGFR).
Can pancreatic cancer be prevented?
Reducing risk factors like smoking, obesity, and certain genetic predispositions helps.
What is the prognosis for pancreatic cancer patients in Malaysia?
Varies by stage and overall health; early detection improves outcomes.
How does pancreatic cancer affect digestion?
By blocking pancreatic enzyme release, leading to malnutrition and weight loss.
Are there support groups for pancreatic cancer patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like MAKNA and CancerCare provide emotional and financial support.
Can pancreatic cancer be detected through routine blood tests?
No, specific tests like CA 19-9 tumor marker are used for diagnosis.
What is the Whipple procedure?
A surgical operation to remove a cancerous pancreas section, typically for early-stage patients.
How does smoking increase pancreatic cancer risk?
By introducing carcinogens that damage pancreatic cells over time.
Are there clinical trials for pancreatic cancer in Malaysia?
Yes, consult oncologists or research hospitals for participation opportunities.
Can a healthy diet help manage pancreatic cancer?
Yes, a balanced diet supports treatment tolerance and overall well-being.
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