Osteoarthritis (OA) FAQ
What causes osteoarthritis in Malaysia?
Common causes include aging, obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive stress, often exacerbated by Malaysia's humid climate affecting joint mobility.
Is osteoarthritis curable?
No, osteoarthritis is not curable, but symptoms can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy.
How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests (X-rays or MRI) to assess joint damage.
What are the best pain relievers for osteoarthritis?
NSAIDs like ibuprofen and diclofenac are commonly prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation.
Can exercise help with osteoarthritis?
Yes, low-impact exercises (e.g., swimming, cycling) can improve joint flexibility and strength, reducing stiffness.
Does weight loss help with knee osteoarthritis?
Yes, maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on knee joints, slowing disease progression.
Are there alternative treatments for osteoarthritis in Malaysia?
Some patients try traditional remedies like turmeric or acupuncture, but these should complement, not replace, medical treatment.
How often should I see a doctor for osteoarthritis?
Regular check-ups (every 3-6 months) are recommended to monitor condition progression and adjust treatment plans.
Can osteoarthritis lead to disability?
Severe cases can lead to significant mobility issues, but early intervention can prevent or delay disability.
Is glucosamine effective for osteoarthritis?
Some studies suggest glucosamine may slow joint space narrowing, but its pain-relieving effects are debated.
Can I still work with osteoarthritis?
Many people with osteoarthritis continue working by adapting their job roles to reduce joint strain.
How does humidity affect osteoarthritis in Malaysia?
High humidity can increase joint stiffness; using air conditioning and staying hydrated may help alleviate discomfort.
Are there support groups for osteoarthritis in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Osteoporosis Society offer support and education for joint health conditions.
Can physical therapy cure osteoarthritis?
Physical therapy cannot cure OA but can significantly improve joint function and reduce pain.
What surgical options are available for severe osteoarthritis?
Options include joint replacement (e.g., hip or knee replacement) or osteotomy to realign the joint.
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