Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) FAQ
What causes opiate dependence?
Opiate dependence develops from prolonged opioid use, altering brain chemistry and leading to physical and psychological dependence.
Is opiate dependence treatable?
Yes, with medication-assisted treatment (MAT), counseling, and support, individuals can manage dependence and achieve recovery.
What are common opiate dependence symptoms?
Symptoms include compulsive opioid use, withdrawal symptoms when not using, and continued use despite negative consequences.
How does MAT work for opiate dependence?
MAT uses medications like methadone or buprenorphine to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, enabling a safer recovery process.
Can opiate dependence be cured?
While there's no cure, long-term management through treatment and support can help individuals maintain sobriety and improve quality of life.
What triggers opiate withdrawal?
Stopping or reducing opioid use after dependence can trigger withdrawal, characterized by flu-like symptoms, anxiety, and intense cravings.
How long does opiate withdrawal last?
Typically 5-7 days, but duration and severity vary depending on the opioid used, individual health, and usage history.
Is medication necessary for recovery?
Medication can significantly improve treatment outcomes by reducing relapse risk and supporting long-term recovery.
What role does counseling play in treatment?
Counseling addresses underlying issues, develops coping strategies, and supports behavioral changes essential for sustained recovery.
Can I recover without inpatient care?
Outpatient treatment, including MAT and regular counseling, can be effective for mild to moderate dependence cases.
How long does opiate dependence treatment take?
Treatment duration varies; some may require months, while others benefit from long-term maintenance therapy.
What are the risks of untreated dependence?
Untreated dependence increases overdose risk, health complications, relationship issues, and legal or financial problems.
Does MAT replace opioids with another drug?
MAT medications work differently, reducing cravings and withdrawal without producing the same pleasurable effects as opioids.
Can I use MAT during pregnancy?
Yes, under medical supervision, to minimize risks to both mother and baby, as untreated dependence poses greater dangers.
Where can I find treatment in Malaysia?
Consult a healthcare provider, local clinics, or reputable rehabilitation centers offering opioid dependence treatment services.
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