Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder FAQ
What causes OCD?
The exact cause of OCD is unknown, but it's linked to a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.
Can OCD be cured?
While OCD cannot be 'cured,' symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment, such as therapy and medication.
What are common OCD symptoms?
Common symptoms include persistent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors like excessive cleaning or checking.
How is OCD diagnosed?
OCD is diagnosed through a psychological evaluation and assessment of symptom severity by a mental health professional.
Is OCD common in Malaysia?
OCD prevalence in Malaysia is estimated to affect approximately 1-2% of the population, though exact figures may vary.
What medications treat OCD?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac and Zoloft are commonly prescribed to alleviate OCD symptoms.
Can therapy help with OCD?
Yes, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is highly effective for OCD.
How long does OCD treatment take?
Treatment duration varies, but noticeable improvements in OCD symptoms often occur within 12-16 weeks of consistent therapy and medication.
Can OCD symptoms worsen over time?
Without proper treatment, OCD symptoms can intensify and significantly impair daily functioning.
Is OCD related to anxiety?
Yes, OCD is classified as an anxiety disorder, with anxiety often driving obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Can lifestyle changes help manage OCD?
Regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management techniques can complement OCD treatment.
How do I support a loved one with OCD?
Encourage treatment adherence, offer emotional support, and educate yourself about OCD to foster a supportive environment.
What if medication doesn't work for OCD?
Alternative treatments, such as intensive therapy or, in rare cases, deep brain stimulation, may be explored.
Can children develop OCD?
Yes, OCD can affect children and adolescents, often manifesting differently than in adults.
How does OCD impact daily life?
OCD can significantly interfere with work, school, relationships, and overall quality of life if left untreated.
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