Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens and Infectious Diseases FAQ
What is considered occupational exposure?
Contact with blood, bodily fluids, or airborne pathogens at work, increasing infection risk.
Who is at high risk for occupational exposure?
Healthcare workers, lab personnel, first responders, and waste handlers.
What should I do after potential exposure?
Immediately report to your supervisor, wash the affected area, and seek medical evaluation.
Is HIV transmission common through occupational exposure?
Rare but possible; prompt PEP can significantly reduce infection risk.
What vaccinations are recommended for at-risk workers?
Hepatitis B, influenza, and tetanus vaccinations may be required.
Can occupational exposure lead to hepatitis?
Yes, hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through blood exposure.
Is PEP 100% effective against HIV?
No, but starting PEP within 72 hours reduces transmission risk by 80%.
How is rabies exposure treated?
Immediate washing and vaccination with rabies immunoglobulin.
What are the symptoms of bloodborne pathogen exposure?
Flu-like symptoms, fatigue, or no immediate symptoms; varies by pathogen.
Do I need to inform my employer about exposure?
Yes, reporting ensures access to timely medical care and prevention measures.
Are post-exposure treatments covered in Malaysia?
Often covered under workers' compensation; check with your employer.
Can occupational exposure lead to long-term health issues?
Yes, chronic hepatitis or HIV can develop if untreated.
How often should at-risk workers get tested?
Regularly, as recommended by a healthcare provider (e.g., after exposure).
What precautions minimize occupational exposure risk?
Wear PPE, follow safety protocols, and undergo training.
Is there a cure for all bloodborne pathogens?
Not all; some infections require ongoing management.
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